티쳐스스쿨 전화영어 1013일 오늘의 복습

year-end settlement : 연말정산 

neutral : 1. (언쟁경쟁 등에서) 중립적인2. (전쟁에서) 중립의, 중립국의3. (기어 위치의) 중립

propaganda : 프라퍼겐다 ; 1. U 보통 못마땅함 (정치 지도자·정당 등에 대한 허위·과장된) 선전

biased : 바이어스드 ; 1. 편향된, 선입견이 있는2. ~에 더 관심을 두는

trustworthy : 1. 신뢰할[믿을] 수 있는

justify : 1. 옳음을 보여 주다2. 정당화시키다, 해명하다3. (인쇄되는 텍스트의) 행의 끝을 나란히 맞추다

Have you noticed~? : 알아챘어?

 

1. horde : 홀드 ; 1. 때로 못마땅함 (사람들의 큰) 무리

Meaning: a moving crowd

Example: Hordes of students on bikes made crossing the road difficult.

 

2. prowess ; 프라위스 ; 1. U 격식 (절묘한) 기량[솜씨]

Meaning: a superior skill learned by study and practice

Example: He shows his prowess and fluency by using appropriately neutral and polite speech.

 

1. yellow journalism : 황색 저널리즘, 선정적 언론 유래

독자의 관심을 끌기 위해 노란색 잉크로 인쇄를 했던 만화 ‘옐로 키드(The Yellow Kid)’에서 유래.

Meaning: Journalism in which sensational stories are used to boost sales, or biased reporting is used to change the reader's views on an issue. Both of these are unethical.

Examples:

a. Have you noticed how, during a war, normally trustworthy professionals start writing the worst sort of yellow journalism to justify their government's actions?

b. Joe: "Is there any difference between yellow journalism and propaganda?" 

Kate: "I think yellow journalism can be even more dangerous than propaganda if it's being presented as objective reporting by well-known journalists."

 

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Aliens? Do they really exist?

“I do not believe that intelligent aliens from another planet have visited Earth. I do not think there is any good, credible evidence that alien life has interacted with humans. I believe that because of the very large number of planets that exist in the universe, and the frequency with which we think Earth-like planets occur. Of course, it is very difficult to estimate the probability of life forming on an Earthlike planet, or the probability of intelligence evolving, but intelligent life on other planets is statistically likely even if these probabilities are very low.”

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